Service vs Product
Does your business offer a service or a product that you differentiate through a higher level of service?
If so, you’re probably disproportionately impacted by the economic disruption caused by the coronavirus pandemic. Consumers are cutting back on services to avoid human contact and conserve cash. However, we are still buying products that solve a specific problem.
Businesses are buying products like Zoom, and Slack for teleconferencing and consumers are dropping services in favour of products.
Italy was the first western democracy to experience the brunt of the coronavirus pandemic. It changed everything about daily life, right down to what people bought from Amazon.
For example, in the week after the Italian government quarantined most of its citizens, there was a 236% increase in Italians buying sports gear. Presumably to set up a home-based exercise routine, instead of services like personal training.
Instead of going out to enjoy the service at a great restaurant, we’re buying more alcohol.
According to a recent Nielsen survey, overall sales of spirits like tequila and vodka were up 75% from the same period last year.
Service Providers Are Pivoting to Provide A Product
Many businesses have reacted by turning their services into what appears to consumers as a tangible product:
- Los Angeles-based Guerrilla Tacos typically serves up a lively dining experience. They have recently pivoted to offering a product called their “Emergency Taco Kit,” a take-out survival kit for the taco lover.
- Spiffy, a US-based mobile car wash service, has switched to offering its COVID-19 “Disinfect & Protect” product.
- UK-based Encore has pivoted from a talent booking service to offering their “Personalised Music Message” product. This enables you to commission an artist to create a customised video greeting for a loved one.
To take advantage of our gravitation towards buying products, service providers can take the following eight steps:
Step 1: Niche Down
The first step is to narrow your focus to a single type of customer. Many people feel uncomfortable with this stage – in particular in times like these when you need more customers, not less.
It’s counterintuitive, but the first critical move in turning your service into a product is niching down. Services can be adapted and customised for a variety of customers. In contrast, products need to fit one type of buyer.
Picking one niche also helps you design a great product and efficiently reach potential customers through things like Facebook groups, set up to serve a specific target.
Niche down further than you’re comfortable, then niche down some more.
Consider:
- Demographics: (age, gender, income)
- Firmographics (company size, industry)
- Life stage (just married, retirement)
- Company life stage (start-up, mature etc.)
- Psychographics
Step 2: TVR-Rank Your Services
Once you’ve niched down more than feels comfortable, the next step in turning your service into a product is to identify the services you offer. Consider what’s Teachable to employees and what’s Valuable to your customers who have a Recurring need for it.
At The Value Builder System™, we call this finding your “TVR“.
Grab a whiteboard or blank piece of paper and make a list of all the services you offer the niche that you picked in step 1. Then score each service on a scale of 1 to 10 on the degree to which you can teach employees to offer the service, how valuable it is to your niche and how frequently they need to buy it.
Pick the service that scores the highest and move to Step 3.
You can always come back to this step if you want to consider multiple products.
Step 3: Get Clear on Your Quarter Inch Hole
Harvard Professor Theodore Levitt was famous for saying, “people don’t want to buy a quarter-inch drill. They want a quarter-inch hole.”
Be clear about what problem your product solves for your niche.
For example, “The Emergency Taco Kit” makes cooking at home fun for quarantined Angelinos. The “Disinfect & Protect” product sanitises cars for essential service providers who need to keep driving.
Step 4: Brand It
With a service, you’re typically hiring a person. Still, with a product, you’re selling a thing.
Unlike people who have names, something like the “Emergency Taco Kit,” “Disinfect & Protect” and the “Personalised Music Message” have brands.
Step 5: List Your Ingredients
Service businesses customise their deliverables in a unique proposal for every prospect, but product companies list their ingredients. Pick up any package at a grocery store — whether it’s a bottle of dishwasher detergent or a box of cereal — and you’ll see an itemised list of what’s inside the box.
This is why your offering needs to list what customers get when they buy.
Step 6: Pre-Empt Objections
When selling a service, you have the luxury of hearing your prospect’s objections first-hand. You can then dynamically address them on-the-spot.
When selling a product, you don’t have the benefit of a person to overcome objections. Therefore, consider what potential objections customers might have and pre-empt them.
When selling the “Disinfect & Protect” car cleaning product, Spiffy anticipated the four most common concerns customers raise and pre-empts each in their marketing material.
For example, Spiffy assures prospects that they have:
- A money-back guarantee for people who aren’t sure
- Insurance in case they damage your car
- Trained technicians who know what they are doing
- Environmentally friendly cleaning products so they don’t damage the environment
Step 7: Price It
Services are quoted by the hour, day or project and usually come at the end of a custom proposal.
Products publish their price.
Step 8: Manufacture Scarcity
One of the benefits of a service business is that you always have sales leverage, because your time is scarce. You can’t make more hours in the day, so customers know they need to act to get some of your time.
With product businesses, you need to give people a reason to act today rather than tomorrow. This means you need to manufacture a reason to act through things. For example, limited time offers, limited access products, etc.
Service providers have been walloped. However, if you make your service look and feel more like a product, you may be able to take advantage of our society’s flight to tangible products in uncertain times.
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